Gender-based violence refers to any form of violence that is based on gender inequality or harmful ideas about gender roles. It can take many forms, including:

• Physical violence
  – such as assault or physical attacks

• Psychological or emotional violence
  – humiliation, controlling behaviour, threats

• Sexual violence
  – rape, violations of sexual autonomy, unwanted sexual acts

• Economic violence
  – controlling finances, restricting access to money or employment

• Digital violence
  – for example threats, harassment, or sharing images or material without consent

Gender-based violence often involves the perpetrator attempting to control or break down the other person.
It is frequently linked to discrimination, prejudice, and harmful gender stereotypes.
Gender-based violence is a widespread global problem.

It manifests in many ways and can have serious consequences for individuals, families, and society.
These consequences may be physical, psychological, or economic and can affect people’s lives in the long term.

The Gender Equality Office plays an important role in preventing gender-based violence, gender-based harassment, and sexual harassment.
The Office works in cooperation with public authorities and organisations that specialise in prevention.

Support and resources

Many organisations provide support to both survivors and perpetrators of gender-based violence.
People’s situations vary, so it is important to explore the available services to find support that best meets individual needs. Information on support and services is available on the website of the Emergency Line’s website (112).