The National Archives of Iceland has prepared a risk assessment based on the aspects of archiving and records management that are governed by law and regulations. The risk assessment considers the probability of the worst happening and the severity of the consequences if archiving and records management is not done properly. The most serious instance is if documents and information are lost.
The National Archives' response to cases where entity subject to the obligation to transfer records does not comply with laws or regulations that apply to archiving and records management is thus based on this risk assessment. In cases of minor violations, the National Archives' response is to issue recommendations for improvement, which are followed up in the next survey. In cases of more serious violations, the National Archives demands immediate improvements, which are followed up within a certain time frame. If an entity subject to the obligation to transfer records shows no efforts to improve after the National Archives' demands, a notification will be sent to the proper ministry. Sanctions can be imposed as a last resort on the basis of Article 47 of the Act on Public Archives (violation of the Act on Public Archives).
In the case of municipalities and their institutions, the relevant municipality will be informed of alleged violations of the law. If the demands for improvement are not fulfilled by the municipality or its institutions, this can lead to an appeal for violation of the law on public archives, see Article 47 of the law.
Risk assessment – Level of seriousness of the infringement.
The National Archives of Iceland has developed a response protocol for organized surveillance which shows the protocol when a recommendation is issued to entities on the one hand and then on the other hand when a demand or immediate demand for improvement is made. The entity obliged to transfer it’s records starts the protocol in the appropriate place depending on the severity of the violation.