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National Archives of Iceland Frontpage

National Archives of Iceland

Nordic National Archives Join Forces to Shape Data and AI Policy

22nd October 2026

The Directors General of the National Archives of Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden have signed a joint statement calling for archival expertise to play a stronger role in national and European data and AI policy.

Daniel Forsman, Inga Bolstad, Hrefna Róbertsdóttir and Päivi Happonen

As AI-generated content multiplies and its origins become harder to trace, a basic question is becoming urgent: how can we know that information is authentic and has not been tampered with? The Nordic National Archives believe they hold part of the answer.

The Directors General of the National Archives of Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden signed a joint statement in Dublin on 20 October 2026 on the role of National Archives in digital society. The statement describes National Archives as part of society’s critical digital infrastructure and calls for their expertise to play a stronger role in shaping national and European data and artificial intelligence policies.

Trust in information is one of the fundamental prerequisites of a democratic society. At a time of rapid technological development and the increasing use of artificial intelligence, it is becoming ever more important to ensure the provenance, reliability, and preservation of public records. National archives play a key role in this regard, and through this joint statement we wish to emphasize the importance of drawing on that expertise in shaping policy and a future vision for data and artificial intelligence, says Hrefna Róbertsdóttir, National Archivist of Iceland.

The Nordic National Archives share the view that their responsibilities have evolved alongside the digital transformation of public administration. Today, National Archives are an integral part of digital information management, and their expertise is increasingly important for public sector information flows, reliable information management and artificial intelligence.

Reliable AI depends on authentic information

Information in public administration is created digitally. It moves between organisations and information systems and forms part of increasingly automated information flows. Artificial intelligence and AI agents create new opportunities to make use of this information. At the same time, it is becoming ever more important that information is authentic, reliable, accessible and used securely.

The Nordic National Archives regard archiving as an integral part of digital information management in public administration. Whether information can be preserved, found and reused in the future depends on decisions made when it is first created and when information systems are designed. This is why the expertise of National Archives matters for the development of digital information flows in public administration and for ensuring that systems can work together.

The role of National Archives extends beyond preserving information and making it available. Their expertise contributes to effective public administration, the conditions for research, the development of artificial intelligence, and societal security and preparedness.

A shared ambition to strengthen policy influence

In their joint statement, the National Archives emphasise that their evolving role should be recognised in public administration strategies, governance frameworks and, where appropriate, legislation.

The National Archives aim to participate more actively in national and European policymaking on data, information management and artificial intelligence. Through closer cooperation, they also seek to advance shared Nordic perspectives in these areas.

The Nordic countries are particularly well placed to pursue these ambitions. Advanced digitalisation, a strong tradition of open government and high levels of trust in institutions provide a solid foundation for joint engagement and influence.

The statement reinforces the shared position of the four Nordic National Archives that information management which safeguards authenticity is fundamental to the development of digital society. Together, they seek to play an active role in shaping how the authenticity, accessibility and usability of society’s information are secured for the future. The statement was

Joint statement:

Päivi Happonen, The National Archives of Finland

Hrefna Róbertsdóttir, The National Archives of Iceland

Daniel Forsman, The National Archives of Sweden

Inga Bolstad, The National Archives of Norway

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