Yesterday, two individuals were diagnosed with monkey pox in Iceland. Samples will be sent abroad as soon as possible to confirm the analysis. The overwhelming likelihood is that the analysis is correct. The infection can be traced back to a trip to Europe, but neither is seriously ill.

As was stated in the press releases from the Chief Epidemiologist on May 20 and 23, monkeypox is not a highly contagious viral disease, but is transmitted mainly through close and prolonged contact such as sexual intercourse, but also through drops from the respiratory tract. Infestations can also be spread through clothing, towels and bedding.

It may take about three weeks before an infected person stops infecting, but the risk of infection is over when the last skin cyst is healed. While the person is infectious, they need to stay in isolation. Individuals exposed to the virus must remain in aseptic conditions for up to three weeks.

Everyone who develops acne or blisters on the skin, especially on genitals or areas adjacent to the genitals, is encouraged to seclusion and contact the dermatology and sexually transmitted diseases unit or outpatient clinic at Landspítali University Hospital or the primary healthcare clinic by telephone for further advice on diagnosis and treatment. Once again, people are encouraged to avoid close contact with strangers, including sexual intercourse, especially during their travels abroad.

The main way to prevent widespread monkeypox in Iceland is to avoid the infection/risks that can lead to infection and to seek diagnosis as early in the disease process as possible.

The Ministry of Health, in consultation with the Icelandic Medicines Agency, is working on obtaining antiviral drugs and vaccines that could be of use to selected individuals against the infection.

For more information on the diagnosis and treatment of monkey pox , please contact the National Health Service .

The Chief Epidemiologist