In recent weeks, there has been a significant increase in COVID-19 diagnoses. The number of people admitted to Landspítali – National University Hospital with COVID-19 has also risen, although hospital spokespeople report that the illness is not serious. Last week, 41 patients were hospitalized with COVID-19. Landspítali has implemented measures to prevent the spread of the virus among patients and staff, including a mask requirement.

The first week of July, 51 people were diagnosed with COVID-19 by PCR, up from around 30 in the previous two weeks. Last week, 70 people were diagnosed. These numbers reflect only confirmed diagnoses via PCR tests, and it is clear that more people have COVID-19 in the community.

COVID-19 is spread by respiratory droplets and aerosol transmission. The variants currently circulating in the country are the same as those diagnosed in neighboring countries (Omicron BA.2.86 variants JN.1, KP.2, KP.3). Other respiratory infections currently diagnosed include rhinovirus (common cold) and adenovirus. No cases of influenza or RSV have been detected for several weeks, except for one case of RSV last week.

Symptoms of COVID-19 can range from mild cold symptoms to high fever, weakness, and flu-like symptoms, varying from person to person. It is primarily older individuals and those with underlying risk factors who become seriously ill and require hospitalization. There is no evidence that the current illness is more serious than last winter.

Several European countries have also seen an increase in COVID-19 cases recently, without any signs of increased severity of the illness.

There are no special rules in the community for COVID-19 or other respiratory infections, but general precautions are advised to reduce the chances of getting an infection or infecting other. These include staying at home and resting if you have symptoms, being mindful of close contact with others, especially vulnerable people, washing hands regularly, cleaning contact surfaces, and using a face mask if necessary.

Vaccinations against COVID-19 were recommended last fall for older people and individuals in risk groups. This autumn, vaccination against COVID-19 will be offered again when an updated vaccine arrives, and the timing will be announced separately.

General Preventive Measures to Reduce Transmission of Respiratory Infections:

• Stay home if you are sick.

• Avoid contact with young children, elderly people, and other vulnerable individuals if you have symptoms.

• Cover your nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing.

• Wash your hands thoroughly and frequently.

• Use a mask if necessary, especially in healthcare facilities and waiting rooms.

• Ensure proper ventilation.

• Keep contact surfaces clean.

• Avoid crowds and maintain distance from others if you have symptoms.

The Chief Epidemiologist